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Beijing–Guangzhou Railway
The Beijing–Guangzhou Railway or Jingguang Railway () is a major arterial railway that connects Beijing in the north with Guangzhou in the south. This dual-track electrified line has a total length of and spans five provinces through north, central and south China. The line passes through the provincial capitals of each of those provinces, namely: Shijiazhuang (Hebei), Zhengzhou (Henan), Wuhan (Hubei), Changsha (Hunan) and Guangzhou (Guangdong). The line's two terminal stations are the Beijing West Railway Station and the Guangzhou Railway Station.
==History==
The Jingguang Railway was originally two railways: the Beijing–Hankou Railway in the north from Beijing to Hankou, and the Guangdong–Hankou Railway in the south from Wuchang to Guangzhou. Hankou and Wuchang are both parts of the city of Wuhan, separated by the Yangtze River. The Jinghan Railway, 1,215 km in length, was built from 1897 to 1906.〔(Chinese) ("京广铁路" Tieliu ) 2007-01-08〕 Work on the Yuehan Railway began in 1900 and progressed more slowly.〔 The Guangzhou-Sanshui section was built in 1903. The Changsha-Zhuzhou section was completed in 1911, followed by the Guangzhou-Shaoguan section in 1916 and the Wuchang-Changsha section in 1918.〔 Work on the last section between Zhuzhou and Shaoguan began in 1929 and was finally completed in 1936.〔 During the period from 1927-1949 when Beijing was renamed Beiping the railway was officially renamed the Beiping-Hankou Railway (Pinghan Tielu 平汉铁路).
In 1957, with the completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, the two railways were joined into one line and renamed the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway, or Jingguang Railway.〔
On 7 February 1923, workers of the Beijing-Wuhan Railway Workers' association launched a massive strike demanding better workers' rights and protesting oppression by warlords. The strike organized by Shi Yang and Lin Xiangqian was an early example of worker mobilization by the Communist Party of China.〔("Anniversaries of important events -- Feb. 7 Great Strike" )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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